Pollution increases genetic sensitivity to asthma
American researchers have established a direct link between asthma in children and atmospheric pollution due to PAHs – hydrocarbons released in exhaust fumes.
Indeed, vehicle pollution appears to have a particularly insidious effect, as the damage is done before birth, while the baby is still in the womb.
Environmental pollution can interfere with the successful development of the foetus and can even lead to a genetic modification which can trigger asthma after birth.
The authors of this study examined blood from the umbilical cord of 56 infants born in New York – a city with a notoriously high vehicle density. Maternal exposure levels to PAHs had already been measured during pregnancy. According to the researchers, the results show a cause-and-effect relationship between high levels of exposure to vehicle pollutants and a genetic modification associated with an increased risk of asthma in children.
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